Why your Wi-Fi works worse at lunch: about microwaves, aquariums and other unexpected enemies of home internet

Home Wi-Fi can spoil not only a thick concrete wall or a weak router. Sometimes the connection disappears from a dinner in a microwave, an aquarium between rooms, a large mirror, or a TV that reflects a radio signal to the side. In winter, snow, frost and overloaded networks are added to household interference.





Home-Fi problems study almost as long as large wireless networks exist. One of the first systems of this scale was built in the United States in 1993. Even then, it was clear that interference that interfere with sustainable data transmission can be any: walls, household appliances reflecting surfaces and natural conditions that can weaken, absorb or distort the signal.





One of the most famous sources of interference is in almost every kitchen. Wi-Fi transmits information over radio waves, and the frequency of 2.4 GHz is used not only by Bluetooth wireless networks and devices, but also by microwave ovens. Most of the radio frequencies of the state are assigned to specific services and technologies, including aviation communications, police and radio stations. The 2.4 GHz range was left for free use without a separate license, so it simultaneously operates a variety of devices.





The microwave hedgehogs the food with electromagnetic radiation of the same frequency. The hull and door must hold the energy inside, but an old, damaged or poorly shielded oven can pass part of the radiation outward. The obstacle occurs when the door is prematurely opened, while the device is still completing work. Next to such a furnace, the network at a frequency of 2.4 GHz can slow down or lose the connection for a while.








Such leaks are not only found in the kitchen. Radio interference can create fluorescent lamps and car ignition systems. Modern microwave ovens are better shielding, and new routers are able to work in the 5 GHz band, so the problem arises less often. In homes with old network equipment, food heating is still able to significantly worsen the connection.





A similar story has been confusing astronomers in Australia for many years. For 17 years, the radio telescope periodically recorded mysterious bursts. Among the possible reasons discussed solar flares and even signals of extraterrestrial origin. The source was found in the service room: short emissions appeared during lunch, when employees opened the door of the microwave until the end of the program.





The aquarium acts differently. Water does not create an extraneous radio wave, but absorbs some of the energy of an existing signal. The molecules of water interact with the electromagnetic field and weaken the transmission. If a large aquarium stands on a straight line between a router and a laptop, a TV or a smartphone, a low-accepted zone may appear behind it.





Engineers call this effect radiotinum. The signal weakens with distance, and the obstacles additionally take off part of the power. Through wood, drywall and some lightweight building materials of the radio waves pass relatively easily. Brick, concrete and other dense materials weaken the bond significantly more.





When assessing the coating, it is useful to mentally draw a straight line from the router to the device. Radio waves can be reflected from surfaces and bypass individual objects, however, each new obstacle complicates the path. The further the receiver is from the access point and the more the walls lies between them, the weaker the connection becomes.





Therefore, it is better to put the router closer to the center of the apartment or house, and not to hide in a remote corner, a wardrobe or a floor. A higher position also helps to distribute the signal through the rooms. If the permutation does not solve the problem, the coating can be expanded by the rep Author. Another option is a mesh network, or a mesh system in which several small access points distribute the connection throughout the room.





Mirrors and TVs create another type of interference. Radio waves refer to electromagnetic radiation and can be reflected from smooth surfaces in much the same way as visible light. A large mirror, a metal panel or TV screen is able to change the direction of the signal and leave a site with a poor reception.





A particularly strong reflection is given by flat metal surfaces. In some buildings, metal sheets are part of walls or thermal insulation, so the cause of unstable Wi-Fi is not always visible from the outside. If in one part of the room the connection suddenly disappears, it is worth checking whether there is a mirror, a TV or a metal partition between the device and a router.





It is not necessary to move all the furniture. Sometimes it is enough to rearrange the router by several tens of centimeters, raise it higher or change the position of the antennas. With a stable radionitis, the problem is also solved by additional access points or mesh-system, which gives a signal from the other side of the obstacle.





Rain usually does not affect Wi-Fi inside one building. Water in the air becomes a noticeable obstacle when wireless communication connects two houses through open space. Heavy snowfall and frost act wider: they damage cables, disrupt the operation of external equipment and cover the satellite signal.





Snow is able to accumulate on a satellite antenna and physically close the way to radio waves. In this case, the connection is returned only after cleaning the plate. Heavy cold damages the metal and connections inside the cables, and the heat overheats the external network equipment. Bad weather can disable the infrastructure of a separate house, district or small town.





The speed drops without a direct breakdown. During a blizzard, people are more likely to stay at home and simultaneously launch video streaming, games and video calls. The home network, the provider’s channel or local infrastructure receives an increased load, so the connection slows down even with serviceable equipment.





More frequent extreme weather events increase the requirements for the stability of telecommunications networks. Providers have to protect the outer lines, reserve food and take into account snow, frost, heat and wind when placing equipment. A user with satellite Internet can face a much simpler task: after a blizzard, you will have to take a shovel and clean the antenna of snow.
 
Top Bottom